Changes between Version 3 and Version 4 of TracStandalone
- Timestamp:
- Jan 25, 2010, 3:56:02 PM (15 years ago)
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TracStandalone
v3 v4 8 8 * Fast: Should be almost as fast as the [wiki:TracModPython mod_python] version (and much faster than the [wiki:TracCgi CGI]). 9 9 * Automatic reloading: For development, Tracd can be used in ''auto_reload'' mode, which will automatically restart the server whenever you make a change to the code (in Trac itself or in a plugin). 10 * Options for tracd: `-r, --auto-reload` 10 11 11 12 == Cons == … … 21 22 $ tracd -p 8080 /path/to/project 22 23 }}} 24 Stricly speaking this will make your Trac accessible to everybody from your network rather than ''localhost only''. To truly limit it use ''--hostname'' option. 25 {{{ 26 $ tracd --hostname=localhost -p 8080 /path/to/project 27 }}} 23 28 With more than one project. (http://localhost:8080/project1/ and http://localhost:8080/project2/) 24 29 {{{ … … 34 39 }}} 35 40 41 To exit the server on Windows, be sure to use {{{CTRL-BREAK}}} -- using {{{CTRL-C}}} will leave a Python process running in the background. 42 43 == Installing as a Windows Service == 44 45 To install as a Windows service, get the [http://www.google.com/search?q=srvany.exe SRVANY] utility and run: 46 {{{ 47 C:\path\to\instsrv.exe tracd C:\path\to\srvany.exe 48 reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\tracd\Parameters /v Application /d "\"C:\path\to\python.exe\" \"C:\path\to\python\scripts\tracd-script.py\" <your tracd parameters>" 49 net start tracd 50 }}} 51 52 '''DO NOT''' use {{{tracd.exe}}}. Instead register {{{python.exe}}} directly with {{{tracd-script.py}}} as a parameter. If you use {{{tracd.exe}}}, it will spawn the python process without SRVANY's knowledge. This python process will survive a {{{net stop tracd}}}. 53 54 If you want tracd to start automatically when you boot Windows, do: 55 {{{ 56 sc config tracd start= auto 57 }}} 58 59 The spacing here is important. 60 36 61 == Using Authentication == 37 62 38 Tracd provides support for both Basic and Digest authentication. The default is to use Digest; to use Basic authentication, replace `--auth` with `--basic-auth` in the examples below, and omit the realm. 63 Using tracd with Apache .htpasswd files: 64 65 To create a .htpasswd file using htpasswd: 66 67 {{{ 68 $ sudo htpasswd -c /path/to/env/.htpasswd username 69 }}} 70 then for additional users: 71 {{{ 72 $ sudo htpasswd /path/to/env/.htpasswd username2 73 }}} 74 then for starting the tracd (on windows skip the "=" after --basic-auth): 75 {{{ 76 $ tracd -p 8080 --basic-auth=environmentname,/fullpath/environmentname/.htpasswd,/fullpath/environmentname /fullpath/environmentname 77 }}} 78 79 Tracd provides support for both Basic and Digest authentication. The default is to use Digest; to use Basic authentication, replace `--auth` with `--basic-auth` in the examples below. (You must still specify a dialogic "realm", which can be an empty string by trailing the BASICAUTH with a comma.) 39 80 40 81 ''Support for Basic authentication was added in version 0.9.'' 41 82 42 If the file `/path/to/users.htdigest` contains user accounts for project1 with the realm "mycompany.com", you'd use the following command-line to start tracd: 43 {{{ 44 $ tracd -p 8080 --auth project1,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com /path/to/project1 45 }}} 46 47 '''Note''': the project "name" passed to the `--auth` option is the base name of the project environment directory. 48 83 The general format for using authentication is (on windows skip the "=" after --auth): 84 85 {{{ 86 $ tracd -p port --auth=base_project_dir,password_file_path,realm project_path 87 }}} 88 89 where: 90 91 * '''base_project_dir''' is the base directory of the project; note: this doesn't refer to the project name, and it is case-sensitive even for windows environments 92 * '''password_file_path''' path of the password file 93 * '''realm''' realm 94 * '''project_path''' path of the project 95 96 Example (on windows skip the "=" after --auth): 97 98 {{{ 99 $ tracd -p 8080 \ 100 --auth=project1,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com /path/to/project1 101 }}} 49 102 Of course, the digest file can be be shared so that it is used for more than one project: 50 103 {{{ 51 104 $ tracd -p 8080 \ 52 --auth 53 --auth 105 --auth=project1,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com \ 106 --auth=project2,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com \ 54 107 /path/to/project1 /path/to/project2 55 108 }}} … … 59 112 {{{ 60 113 $ tracd -p 8080 \ 61 --auth *,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com \114 --auth="*",/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com \ 62 115 /path/to/project1 /path/to/project2 63 116 }}} 117 If using the `-s` parameter for serving a Trac environment from the root of a domain, one must use `*` for the project name 64 118 65 119 == How to set up an htdigest password file == … … 74 128 75 129 {{{ 130 #!python 76 131 from optparse import OptionParser 77 import md5 132 # The md5 module is deprecated in Python 2.5 133 try: 134 from hashlib import md5 135 except ImportError: 136 from md5 import md5 137 realm = 'trac' 78 138 79 139 # build the options … … 84 144 parser.add_option("-p", "--password",action="store", dest="password", type = "string", 85 145 help="the password to use") 146 parser.add_option("-r", "--realm",action="store", dest="realm", type = "string", 147 help="the realm in which to create the digest") 86 148 (options, args) = parser.parse_args() 87 149 … … 89 151 if (options.username is None) or (options.password is None): 90 152 parser.error("You must supply both the username and password") 153 if (options.realm is not None): 154 realm = options.realm 91 155 92 156 # Generate the string to enter into the htdigest file 93 realm = 'trac' 94 kd = lambda x: md5.md5(':'.join(x)).hexdigest() 157 kd = lambda x: md5(':'.join(x)).hexdigest() 95 158 print ':'.join((options.username, realm, kd([options.username, realm, options.password]))) 96 159 }}} … … 99 162 100 163 {{{ 101 python trac-digest.py -u username -p password >> c:\digest.txt 102 python tracd --port 8000 --auth proj_name,c:\digest.txt,trac c:\path\to\proj_name 103 }}} 164 $ python trac-digest.py -u username -p password >> c:\digest.txt 165 $ tracd --port 8000 --auth=proj_name,c:\digest.txt,trac c:\path\to\proj_name 166 }}} 167 168 Note: If you would like to use --basic-auth you need to use htpasswd tool from apache server to generate .htpasswd file. The remaining part is similar but make sure to use empty realm (i.e. coma after path). When using on Windows make sure to use -m option for it (did not tested it on *nix, so not sure if that is the case there). If you do not have Apache, [trac:source:/tags/trac-0.11b2/contrib/htpasswd.py htpasswd.py] may help. (Note that it requires a `crypt` or `fcrypt` module; see the source comments for details.) 169 170 It is possible to use md5sum utility to generate digest-password file using such method: 171 {{{ 172 $ printf "${user}:trac:${password}" | md5sum - >>user.htdigest 173 }}} 174 and manually delete " -" from the end and add "${user}:trac:" to the start of line from 'to-file'. 104 175 105 176 == Tips == … … 119 190 in the Wiki: `[/<project_name>/chrome/site/software-0.1.tar.gz]` 120 191 121 The development version ofTrac supports a new `htdocs:` TracLinks192 Since 0.10, Trac supports a new `htdocs:` TracLinks 122 193 syntax for the above. With this, the example link above can be written simply 123 194 `htdocs:software-0.1.tar.gz`. 124 195 196 === Using apache rewrite rules === 197 In some situations when you choose to use tracd behind apache, you might experience issues with redirects, like being redirected to URLs with the wrong host or protocol. In this case (and only in this case), setting the `[trac] use_base_url_for_redirect` to `true` can help, as this will force Trac to use the value of `[trac] base_url` for doing the redirects. 198 199 === Serving a different base path than / === 200 Tracd supports serving projects with different base urls than /<project>. The parameter name to change this is 201 {{{ 202 $ tracd --base-path=/some/path 203 }}} 204 125 205 ---- 126 See also: TracInstall, TracCgi, TracModPython, TracGuide 127 128 ---- 129 '''Translation:''' 130 * [https://opensvn.csie.org/traccgi/trac_rus/wiki/StandAloneTracForTeapot Russian] (перевод на Русский) 206 See also: TracInstall, TracCgi, TracModPython, TracGuide, [trac:TracOnWindowsStandalone?version=13#RunningTracdasservice Running tracd.exe as a Windows service]
