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Contents
Publishing a release
These instructions cover how to release minor and patch releases in a project that uses trac/subversion for revision control and project management. How to release major releases is not covered yet. Release numbering follows the normal convention of major.minor.patch and the APR (see http://apr.apache.org/versioning.html) guidelines for releases are used.
The main development is performed in the trunk branch of the repository. A new release branch is forked from the trunk for each minor release a short time period before release, and patch releases are snapshots of the minor release branch. This implies that patch work is performed in the minor release branch, and changes made release branch is transferred to the trunk every time a new patch release is made. Remember, patch work should be limited to bug fixes and important fixes only leaving development of new features and designs to the trunk branch, or other special branches.
Releases should only be performed by an appointed member of the team, the Release Manager, and merges should be performed by a Merge Manager. Of course, one team member can be both managers, thus becoming the Release and Merge Manager.
Currently, Jari Hakkinen is the Release Manager and Johan Enell is the Merge Master.
Minor release procedure
This section describes what to do when publishing a minor release. A minor release branch is forked from the trunk when release time is getting closer. After the fork all remaining work for the associated milestone is performed in the minor branch, and if required changes made to the minor branch must be merged into the trunk.
Pre-final minor release procedure
Steps to perform prior to the finalization of the minor release
- Make sure that all commits are performed into to the trunk, such
as acknowledge contributions (credits.txt),
API changes that may affect backwards compatibility
(API changes),
and other files as necessary.
- Update copyright statements with the below command. Make sure that
you do not break file encodings such as UTF-8 and what not. One
example, do not use non-US characters for developer names in the
source:trunk/.svndigest/config file.
svndigest --copyright --no-report
Examine the updates and commit changes withsvn ci -m "updating copyright statements"
. For this step svndigest is obviously needed.
- Create the new minor
svn copy http://lev.thep.lu.se/repository/base/trunk \ http://lev.thep.lu.se/repository/base/branches/A.B-stable \ -m "Forking new minor version A.B branch"
- Prepare the trunk for the next minor release
- Update version number in source:trunk/build.xml. Locate and
change the below line
<property name="base.minorversion" value="[B+1]" />
- Commit changes to the repository,
svn ci -m "Changes for future release A.[B+1]"
- Update version number in source:trunk/build.xml. Locate and
change the below line
From now on, all changes needed for the minor release must be done to this new branch only. Changes made are merged into the trunk at release if required
Final minor release procedure
- Make sure that all commits are performed into to the minor branch,
such as bumping version number(s) (build.xml), acknowledge
contributions (credits.txt), API changes that may affect backwards
compatibility
([http://base.thep.lu.se/chrome/site/doc/html/appendix/appendix.incompatible.html
API changes]), and other files as necessary.
- Update version number in
build.xml
. Locate and change the below lines to<property name="base.minorversion" value="B" /> <property name="base.maintenanceversion" value="0" />
That is, make sure thatminorversion
has value B and thatmaintenanceversion
is 0 (not 0pre).
- Update
credits.txt
. Remember, ego and vanity is the currency of open source projects. Well, there are other reasons for open source projects butcredits.txt
is for boosting peoples' ego.
- Make sure that the API incompatibility list is up to date
API changes.
This document should really be changed as the API changes, please do not leave this task to be
done at the last minute of release.
- Make other changes as needed. If items are missing from this list, please add them with proper
instructions for the items changes maintenance.
- Commit changes to the repository,
svn ci -m "Preparing release A.B"
- Update version number in
- Update copyright statements with the below command. Make sure that you do not break file
encodings such as UTF-8 and what not. One example, do not use non-US characters for developer
names in the
.svndigest/config
file.svndigest --copyright --no-report
Examine the updates and commit changes withsvn ci -m "updating copyright statements"
. For this step svndigest is obviously needed.
- Needless to say, make sure that the program is in a state to be
released; make sure that all the tests pass, test the distribution
package, and perform all other release tests you think is
appropriate. If you fail in this step, please resolve the issues and restart these procedures.
- Create an empty test database
- Setup 'base.config' for the tests.
- Perform the following sequence of commands
ant test cd build/test ./run.sh TestAll -s
The-s
option above will generate less output from the test program.
- Create a tag using a one liner like
svn copy http://lev.thep.lu.se/repository/base/branches/A.B-stable \ http://lev.thep.lu.se/repository/base/tags/A.B \ -m "Tagging version A.B"
- Update the version list in Trac using the
trac-admin tool.
- Create a distribution package:
svn co http://lev.thep.lu.se/repository/base/tags/A.B A.B_dist cd A.B_dist ant package
Upload the new packages to the download area. RemoveA.B_dist
directory.
- Prepare the minor branch for the first patch release
- Check out the new minor branch
svn co http://lev.thep.lu.se/repository/base/branches/A.B-stable A.B
- Update version number in
build.xml
. Locate and change the below line<property name="base.maintenanceversion" value="1pre" />
- Commit changes to the repository,
svn ci -m "Changes for future release A.B.1"
- Check out the new minor branch
- Update DownloadPage
- Update the section Latest stable release to reflect the new
version, that is
- Change the version number
- Update the package links to the new version
- Change the version number
- In section BASE latest release modify the svn command to
svn checkout http://lev.thep.lu.se/repository/base/tags/A.B base-A.B
- In section BASE stable update link to
[milestone:A.B.1 A.B.1]
and modify the svn command tosvn checkout http://lev.thep.lu.se/repository/base/branches/A.B-stable base-A.B
- In section BASE devel update link to
[milestone:A.B+1 A.B+1]
.
- Add a Base A.B subsection in the All packaged BASE releases section.
- Update the section Latest stable release to reflect the new
version, that is
- If required, merge the patch release into the trunk. To avoid
confusion and minimize the risk of loosing fixes, this step is
only performed by the Merge Master.
- Checkout a pristine version of the trunk.
svn checkout http://lev.thep.lu.se/repository/base/trunk trunk_merge
- Merge changes into trunk. In this example the difference between
minor branch at forking time and the minor release tag is merged
into the trunk WC
cd trunk_merge svn merge http://lev.thep.lu.se/repository/base/brances/A.B-stable@fork_revision \ http://lev.thep.lu.se/repository/base/tags/A.B
- Resolve all conflicts. Run tests and perform all other
appropriate tests to make sure that the merge does not create
havoc. (run TestAll and perform an installation.)
- Commit changes to the trunk branch.
svn commit -m "Merged pre-A.B-releases to the trunk. Delta A.B - A.B@fork_revision"
- Checkout a pristine version of the trunk.
- Performing this step is to acknowledge that the merge has been performed.
Close the milestone associated with the release and replacehead
with appropriate revision. Add a new milestone as needed (with an associated log link like Revision Log: log:branches/webservices@3001:head in the description field).
- Announce the new release in the mailing list.
Patch release procedure
This section describes what to do when publishing a patch release A.B.C.
- Make sure that all commits are performed into to the branch, such
as bumping version number(s) (build.xml),
acknowledge contributions (credits.txt),
API changes that may affect backwards compatibility
(API changes),
and other files as necessary.
- Update version number in
build.xml
. Locate and change the below line<property name="base.maintenanceversion" value="C" />
- Update
credits.txt
.
- Make sure that the API incompatibility list is up to date
API changes.
This document should really be changed as the API changes, please do not leave this task to be
done at the last minute of release.
- Make other changes as needed. If items are missing from this list, please add them with proper
instructions for the items changes maintenance.
- Commit changes to the repository,
svn ci -m "Preparing release A.B.C"
- Update version number in
- Update copyright statements with the below command. Make sure that you do not break file
encodings such as UTF-8 and what not. One example, do not use non-US characters for developer
names in the source:trunk/.svndigest/config file.
svndigest --copyright --no-report
Examine the updates and commit changes withsvn ci -m "updating copyright statements"
. For this step svndigest is obviously needed.
- Needless to say, make sure that the program is in a state to be
released; make sure that all the tests pass, test the distribution
package, and perform all other release tests you think is
appropriate. If you fail in this step, please resolve the issues and restart these procedures.
- Create an empty test database
- Setup 'base.config' for the tests.
- Perform the following sequence of commands
ant test cd build/test ./run.sh TestAll -s
The-s
option above will generate less output from the test program.
- Create a tag using a one liner like
svn copy http://lev.thep.lu.se/repository/base/branches/A.B-stable \ http://lev.thep.lu.se/repository/base/tags/A.B.C \ -m "Tagging version A.B.C"
- Update the version list in Trac using the
trac-admin tool.
- Create a distribution package:
svn co http://lev.thep.lu.se/repository/base/tags/A.B.C A.B.C_dist cd A.B.C_dist ant package
Upload the new packages to the download area. RemoveA.B.C_dist
directory.
- Prepare the minor branch for the next patch release
- Update version number in
build.xml
. Locate and change the below line<property name="base.maintenanceversion" value="[C+1]pre" />
- Commit changes to the repository,
svn ci -m "Changes for future release A.B.[C+1]"
- Update version number in
- Update DownloadPage
- Update the section Latest stable release to reflect the new
version, that is
- Change the version number
- Update the package links to the new version
- Change the version number
- In section base latest release modify the svn command to
svn checkout http://lev.thep.lu.se/repository/base/tags/A.B.C base-A.B.C
- In section base stable update link to
[milestone:A.B.[C+1] A.B.[C+1]]
.
- Add a new entry to the Base A.B subsection in the All packaged BASE releases
section.
- Update the section Latest stable release to reflect the new
version, that is
- Merge the patch release into the trunk. To avoid confusion and
minimize the risk of loosing fixes, this step is only performed by
the Merge Master.
- Checkout a pristine version of the trunk.
svn checkout http://lev.thep.lu.se/repository/base/trunk trunk_merge
- Merge changes into trunk. In this example the difference between a
minor release tag and the first patch release tag is merged into
the trunk WC
cd trunk_merge svn merge http://lev.thep.lu.se/repository/base/tags/A.B \ http://lev.thep.lu.se/repository/base/tags/A.B.1
- Resolve all conflicts. Run tests and perform all other
appropriate tests to make sure that the merge does not create
havoc. (run TestAll and perform an installation.)
- Commit changes to the trunk branch.
svn commit -m "Merged patch release A.B.1 to the trunk. Delta A.B.1 - A.B"
- Checkout a pristine version of the trunk.
- Performing this step is to acknowledge that the merge has been performed.
Close the milestone associated with the release and replacehead
with appropriate revision in log link. Add a new milestone as needed (with an associated log link like Revision Log: log:branches/webservices@3001:head in the description field).
- Announce the new release in the mailing list.